How To Determine Which Insurance Is Primary And Which Is Secondary
When considering primary and secondary insurance, there are certain rules about who pays first depending on the situation. For example, if youre a dependent with two parents who both cover you under their health insurance plans, your primary insurance is decided by the birthday rule. This means that the primary coverage comes from the parent whose birthday comes first in the calendar year. When you file a claim, your primary insurance will provide you with your benefits regardless of your secondary plan. Then your secondary plan kicks in and covers some or all of the remaining cost. The following chart goes over a few common scenarios determining primary versus secondary coverage.
Scenario: Who Pays? |
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You have health insurance and also receive Medicaid. |
Your health insurance |
Your Medicaid coverage |
What If Im Self
There is not much of a difference when taking out health insurance in Switzerland between employees and self-employed individuals. Youre still required to buy your insurance policy after receiving your residence permit. However, as a self-employed person, youre also responsible for registering your business, receiving your tax number, and paying social contributions. Most expats prefer to work with a tax advisor to make this process easier.
Can You Be Covered By Two Health Insurance Plans
Yes, you can be covered by two health insurance plans.
In some cases, each member of a couple might have health insurance through their employer. Children up to the age of 26 also might have coverage through their employer and their parents.
It is also possible for others such as members of the military and those who are on Medicare but are still working to have more than one form of coverage.
However, being covered by two plans is the exception to the rule. If youre covered by one solid employer-based health insurance plan, thats usually sufficient for most people, Mordo says.
Youre really not getting any benefit by being covered by two different employer-based plans, he says.
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Potential Downsides Of Dual Health Insurance Coverage
Expanded benefits and protection from losing coverage after losing a job are unequivocally positive aspects of dual health insurance coverage. However, like most things in life, those upsides come with some downsides as well. First, with two health insurance plans, the covered individuals pay twice as much in premiums as they would if they opted out of one plan and put all their coverage eggs in the basket of their spouses or parents plan.
Another challenge with dual health insurance coverage is that the coordination of benefits between two plans and two carriers can be complicated and sometimes messy. Things can get especially messy in situations where one plan is a PPO and the other is an HMO, or where a covered employee may also be eligible for Medicare.
What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Birthday Rule

The health insurance birthday rule is an objective way of determining which plan should be primary, making it easy to decide. However, it prevents parents from deciding for themselves which plan is best to cover their children. One plan may have better benefits or work with a provider the other doesnt.
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Do All Health Plans Follow The Birthday Rule
Not all plans follow the birthday rule. Its not a law but a common claims practice that helps insurers figure out who pays claims.
This means it’s essential that you read your health insurance policies carefully and work with your insurance companies to understand how the insurer coordinates benefits. It’s a good idea to determine which plan is primary before you start incurring medical costs.
Contact your health plan if you cant figure out how the birthday rule affects your insurance and which insurer pays first.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Health Insurance
Health insurance is the primary vehicle that most consumers use to pay for medical and hospital bills. There is public health insurance such as Medicare and Medicaid, which some may qualify for depending on age, income and family size. There is also private health insurance. Within the category of private health insurance, there are significant differences between a health managed organization and a preferred provider organization plan. Depending on the type of private health insurance you select, there will be certain benefits and limitations. While most financial planners will encourage you to carry a form of private coverage, it can come with some disadvantages that should be considered when you purchase a policy. Here is a list of the pros and cons of private health insurance that you should know about in order to make the choice that is right for you.
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When Can I Buy Private Health Insurance
Most types of health insurance have an open enrollment period during which you can sign up for private health insurance. This is true whether you buy insurance via the Affordable Care Act health insurance exchange in your state, sign up directly through the insurer, enroll in the plan that your employer offers, or sign up for Medicare.
Certain life events can trigger a special enrollment period, which will allow you to change your health insurance coverage outside of the normal enrollment period. These events include getting married or divorced, having a baby, losing your job-based health insurance, or moving out of your health plans service area.
Do I Have To Pay Anything Out
Your primary and secondary insurance will cover expenses up to their plan limits. After the secondary insurance has paid, you may still have an amount left over. Therefore, you may still have out-of-pocket costs even with two separate insurance plans.
As mentioned above, having two insurance plans also may mean paying additional premiums and dealing with two separate deductibles. If youre worried about potential out-of-pocket costs, you have some options.
Thats where health reimbursement arrangements come in handy as an additional benefit. Through an HRA, you can get your insurance premiums, annual deductibles, and other qualifying out-of-pocket expenses reimbursed, tax-free, up to a monthly allowance amount.
While traditional group plans restrict employees’ medical coverage options, network providers, and set insurance premiums, a qualified small employer HRA or an individual coverage HRA allows you to choose an individual insurance plan that works for you.
If your employer is offering an integrated HRA, you can use it as a supplement for your group health insurance plan to cover expenses like out-of-pocket medical costs not fully covered by the plan.
With HRAs, each employee can use their health benefit to purchase the best items and services for their personal health, budget, and family situation.
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Why Would Someone Have Two Health Insurance Plans
First, lets talk about when someone might have two health insurance plans in the first place. There are several scenarios where this might happen. For example, if youre married and you and your spouse both have a group health insurance plan from your employer, you might be covered by your plan and listed as a dependent on your spouses plan.
Dual insurance is also common for students, who might be enrolled in a student or university medical plan, but are also younger than 26 and are still allowed to be covered under their parents insurance plan.
Children of divorced parents might also have separate health plansone from each parent.
Another example is for those who qualify for Medicaid but have their own insurance plan to supplement their Medicaid coverage. This can be an individual plan purchased on the or an employer-sponsored health plan.
Can You Get Cheap Secondary Insurance
Yes, cost-conscious consumers can use a low-cost secondary insurance policy to save money on medical care and reduce total medical costs. Secondary plans can be as affordable as $5 per month or $50 per month.
Combining secondary health insurance with a cheap health insurance plan can help you pay less for broad coverage that would be more expensive if you purchased only one plan.
When selecting your plans, comparing multiple insurance quotes can help you get the best deal on a policy that gives you the coverage you want for your situation. You may even qualify for secondary health insurance through your employer or with your spouse’s plan.
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When You Might Have Two Insurance Plans

- An injured worker who qualifies for workers compensation but also has his or her own insurance coverage.
- A military veteran who is covered by both Veterans Administration benefits and his or her own health plan.
- An active member of the military who is covered both by military coverage and his or her own health insurance.
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Waiting Period For Existing Health Problems
Most health insurance plans often have a pre-existing disease waiting period of up to 2-3 years. Suppose you are already suffering from a health problem such as high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disease, or another at the time you purchase a policy. In that case, any medical costs caused as a result of these conditions will not be covered until the waiting period has expired.
You must pay healthcare expenses even though you have health insurance because this is one of the most major drawbacks of health insurance policies. This is yet another reason why you should buy health insurance when you are young and healthy. However, there are now insurance policies with shorter waiting periods.
Get Help Finding A Second Health Insurance Policy
One of the best ways to lower your healthcare costs is to get a second health insurance policy and compare plan costs and benefits for the insurance you already have. Smartfinancial can help you find a second health insurance policy and coverage that fits your needs. To get started, just enter your zip code below and answer a few questions, or speak with a licensed insurance agent at 855.214.2291.
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Medicare And Small Group Health Insurance Coordination
An active employee of an employer-sponsored health plan who qualifies for Medicare Part A and B can also see coordination between his/her group plan and Medicare benefits. The employee should take into account cost he/she would pay any contribution towards the group plan versus the cost of Part B, a
Medicare supplement plan, and a Part D prescription plan. Keep in mind that the Part D benefits are typically not as rich as group health insurance depending on the particular plan. Some people stay on the group plan just to keep theirprescription coverage.
The Advantages Of Dual Coverage On Insurance
With the price of medical care on the rise, more people are finding paying out-of-pocket health care costs difficult. Fortunately, obtaining dual coverage on your insurance plan is one way to cut medical costs. You can get dual coverage by obtaining health insurance from both your and your spouse’s employers. A child may have dual coverage if he is covered under both of his parents’ plans.
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Why You Should Purchase Health Insurance
If you find yourself in one of the above situations and lack health insurance coverage, its important to enroll in an individual plan as soon as possible.
Even though youre not required to have insurance, you cannot predict when an accident will occur that will require medical attention. Even a minor broken bone can have major financial consequences if youre uninsured.
If you purchase insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace, you may be eligible for income-based premium tax credits or cost-sharing reductions. The marketplace is a platform that offers insurance plans to individuals, families, and small businesses.
The ACA established the marketplace as a means to achieve maximum compliance with the mandate that all Americans be enrolled in health insurance. Many states offer their own marketplaces, while the federal government manages an exchange open to residents of other states.
While you may not be able to afford the same kind of plan that an employer would offer you, any amount of coverage is more advantageous than none. In the event of a major accident or a long-term illness, you will be prepared.
Fewer Gaps In Insurance Coverage
If you ever become unemployed or switch jobs, you’ll likely lose your health insurance almost immediately. Gaps in health insurance coverage can be dangerous because you’re responsible for the entire cost of any medical procedures you have while uninsured. Having gaps in insurance coverage can also make it harder for you to qualify for insurance when you’re employed again or wish to purchase private insurance. If you have dual-coverage insurance, you’ll still be covered by your spouse’s plan, so you won’t need to worry about gaps in insurance coverage unless you’re both unemployed or switch jobs at the same time.
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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Having Double Coverage
One upside to having secondary insurance is that it can help you cover your medical expenses, which can be especially helpful if they are high.
If the two plans are structured very differently, you may find your out-of-pocket costs are low because the plans complement each other. Thats because if one plan doesnt cover a certain service but the other does, you end up with more coverage overall. You also have some peace of mind, since, if you lose one coverage, you still have the other plan to fall back on.
However, having to pay two monthly premiums and meeting two annual deductibles can be a significant downside. Youll also be dealing with two health insurance companies that may have very different policies, which can be confusing enough to lead to costly mistakes like not filing for reimbursement on time or correctly.
If your plans are similar in their rates and coverage, you may not see much savings. Finally, if you have doctors youre committed to, youll also need to make sure you can see them according to the rules of both plans.
Is Health Insurance Mandatory In Switzerland

The following categories of people are required to have health insurance in Switzerland:
- All legal residents in Switzerland, regardless of nationality.
- All those possessing a residence permit for longer than three months.
- All those working in Switzerland, including those staying for less than three months, if they do not have equivalent health insurance from another country.
- Expats who are moving to Switzerland to live long-term.
- EU/EFTA or UK nationals working in Switzerland are residents in an EU country, Iceland, Norway, or the UK.
- EU/EFTA or UK nationals who receive a Swiss pension of unemployment benefits but are residents in an EU country, Iceland, Norway, or the UK.
- Swiss citizens or residents temporarily sent by their employer abroad for work.
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The Pros And Cons Of Having Two Health Insurance Plans
Due to the prevalence of two-income households and employer-sponsored health insurance in the United States, it is common for employees to have two different health insurance plans. Dual health insurance coverage refers to the situation when an employee can receive benefits from both their employers plan and their spouses plan. This can give workers more comprehensive benefits and lower their out-of-pocket expenses for medical care.
Having two health insurance plans can be beneficial to you. Having two plans will give you more coverage, and you can remain covered under another policy. However, there are a few drawbacks to this practice. Read on for more information. You might be confused as to which is better for your needs. Listed below are some of the pros and cons of having two health insurance plans. Consider the pros and cons before deciding on your next move.
Pros And Cons: Should You Keep Dual Insurance Coverage
The birthday rule carries both advantages and disadvantages, influencing whether parents will cover a child or children with one or two policies. Under the birthday rule, the two policies are supposed to complement each other, one serving as the primary payer, the other functioning in a secondary role, picking up most, if not all, of the costs not covered by the main insurer.
Carrying two health insurance policies costs more in terms of premiums, deductibles and out-of-pocket costs. But having dual coverage may result in medical cost savings in the long term if the two insurance companies complement each other and provide comprehensive coverage, mitigating expenses for illnesses, for example, and other types of expensive care.
There are other times when the monthly cost of having dual coverage is not worth it. In these cases, parents may want to retain the childs coverage for the more generous policy while dropping the other, less comprehensive policy.
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