Your Beneficiaries Get Interest Earnings
Your beneficiaries may receive interest earnings from your policy, along with your death benefit. This interest can then be taxed by the CRA as income.
Income earned as interest is usually taxable by the Canada Revenue Agency . The growth of your cash value, while itâs still locked up in your permanent life insurance policy, is exempt from taxation.
Taxes On Your Estate When You Dont Name A Beneficiary
When you pass away, most of your assets go through your estate. When you have a named beneficiary on your policy, the life insurance payout bypasses your estate and goes directly to your beneficiaries, tax-free. If you dont name a beneficiary on your life insurance policy, the life insurance payout goes through your estate.
Money in your estate first repays any secured or unsecured creditors, including any unpaid income taxes . The remainder is subject to probate fees, otherwise known as estate administration tax, and estate settlement costs like executor, legal, and accounting fees, which can all add up.
Your family or rightful heirs would not receive any portion of the proceeds until these outstanding debts and settlement costs are satisfied. By naming a beneficiary, you can prevent added fees and taxes and speed up the settlement process.
How Much Money Can You Inherit Without Having To Pay Taxes On It
There is no federal inheritance taxthat is, a tax on the sum of assets an individual receives from a deceased person. However, a federal estate tax applies to estates larger than $11.7 million for 2021 and $12.06 million for 2022. The tax is assessed only on the portion of an estate that exceeds those amounts.
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Take A Loan Or Withdrawal Without Paying Tax
Another life insurance tax benefit kicks in if you decide to borrow against your cash value. Although this type of loan isnt treated as taxable income, it will have interest charged by the insurance company until you pay it back, and each insurance company has its own rates. You can also choose not to pay the loan money back, although this would affect the amount of your life insurance payout to your beneficiaries. There are several approaches to consider when deciding whether to withdraw or borrow from your cash value. Its important to talk to your financial representative to decide which choice is best for you. Whole life policies have responsibilities and costs, but they offer a high level of predictability and reliability in terms of the guaranteed sum your beneficiaries receive. Make sure to choose a reliable company with a long track record of financial stability.8
Are Withdrawals From Permanent Life Insurance Taxed

Cash-value life insurance has certain tax advantages. One of them is that withdrawals made from the policy are considered a return of premiums already paid, and are therefore not subject to taxation. However, if you withdraw all of the value of the premiums you paid in and you begin withdrawing gains from interest or dividends, those dollars would then be taxed as income.
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Name Your Secondary Beneficiaries Too That Way Your Death Benefit Will Always Find A Tax
There are two common types of beneficiaries:
- Contingent, also referred to as secondary
A primary life insurance beneficiary is the individual who is first in line to receive your life insurance payout. Typical examples include your spouse, children or other close family members.
If your primary beneficiary passes away before or at the same time as you, a contingent beneficiary will receive your death benefit tax-free if you name them on your policy.
Is Whole Life Insurance Worth It
Here are questions and alternatives to help you decide if whole life insurance is right for you.
- Do you need life insurance for more than 30 years?
- Do you need cash value?
- Do you want flexibility with payments or the payout amount?
- Do you need a payout when you pass away, or only after both you and a spouse pass away?
Whole life insurance is a product that has some uses, but its not for everybody. The additional benefits offered by whole life can often be found by using your retirement and investment accounts for gains, in combination with a term life insurance policy.
Before purchasing any insurance policy, be sure to fully understand the options available, and the policies various provisions.
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Whole Life Insurance Tax Benefits
Life insurance benefits society as a whole by providing financial security for surviving family members after the death of a caregiver or breadwinner. In recognition of this fact, governments allow three key tax benefits for whole life insurance policies.
Tax-Free Death Benefit
Unlike many things your spouse, children or other beneficiaries may inherit after your death, whole life insurance payouts are generally tax free. That means your beneficiaries will not have to pay federal income tax on their death benefits, though the government will tax any interest they receive.
The IRS provides an online tool that can help determine whether your life insurance proceeds will be taxable. If you have any questions, we recommend speaking to a financial advisor or estate planning attorney especially if you will leave behind a large estate.
Tax-Deferred Growth
As a savings or investment tool, whole life insurance has two key advantages. First, the life insurance company will guarantee a minimum rate of cash value growth, regardless of market conditions. The cash value will only decrease if you access the funds.
Second, that growth occurs on a tax-deferred basis. As long as the funds remain in the policy, the IRS will not tax them.
Tax-Advantaged Funds
If you decide to tap into the cash value of your policy, you have two tax-advantaged ways to do so:
Before taking advantage of these funding options, remember that a loan or withdrawal may result in a decreased death benefit.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need
To figure out how much life insurance you need, tally your current and future financial obligationssuch as a mortgageand subtract any current assets that could provide for your family.
Our life insurance calculator can make this task easier. Enter your annual income, the number of years youd want replacement income to last, your debt, any future college expenses, funeral needs, savings and life insurance policies you currently hold. The calculator will recommend a life insurance coverage amount.
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Levelizing The Tax On Fixed Investments Through Whole Life Insurance: Basics
Levelizing the tax for corporations is a strategy to recapture the lost wealth that is being transferred away from a corporation. In most cases, the corporation doesnt realize where the money is being lost.
Consider this scenario.
A business owner, lets call him Joe, has worked very hard and assumed a lot of risk to get his business up and running. Now Joe is seeing and retaining profit on a regular basis. We know that Joe takes risk in his business because he feels comfortable that he can control many of the risk factors in order to achieve a great return on his time, energy and efforts.
So, how can Joe make his money work harder for him so he can relax a little and reap the rewards of his hard work and risk assumption?
As advisors, we come across a lot of fixed income investments inside of operating or holding companies and thats just a really punitive place to hold retained earnings. Under this model, Joe is receiving a nominal or very low rate of return and is getting mugged in taxes at 50.17%!
Joe, like most hardworking business owners, is heavily invested in driving his business and is mindful and balance-sheet focused on his passive investments. When the closing balance of the investment is larger than the opening balance, Joe feels like he is making progress.
For CEOs like Joe, this strategy can maximize their hard work and investments, giving them more financial rewards for business acumen and greater financial security for their beneficiaries.
Is A Whole Policy A Good Investment
Whole life insurance provides steady, guaranteed, tax-free growth of cash value without market risk or volatility. While technically not an investment, whole life can be a low-risk option to help you achieve financial goals as the policy matures.
However, if you are looking only for a life insurance policy to offer a death benefit and nothing else, whole life is not the best choice. A term life insurance policy would be more affordable and could meet your needs.
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Term Life Insurance Options For Couples
When considering buying life insurance as a couple, look at what coverage you may already have through your employer or that you may have bought when you were on your own.
If you decide to purchase insurance, make sure you consider all the options available to you as a couple. Make sure to consider the pros and cons of each.
Joint first-to-die term insurance
- Insures two people under one joint policy
- Pays the death benefit when the first partner dies
- Gives each partner the same coverage
- Is usually less expensive than two identical single policies
- Is sometimes less flexible than single policies if the couple separates or gets divorced
- Usually can’t be divided
- Usually pays only one death benefit, so if one partner dies, the other needs to apply for a new policy to continue coverage
Single term insurance
- Provides each partner with their own policy
- Gives each partner their own coverage amount
- Is usually more expensive in total than a joint first-to-die policy
- Makes it relatively easy to change the beneficiary, if you separate or divorce
Are There Situations Where Life Insurance Is Taxable
![Life Insurance Types Explained [Term Life, Whole Life, Universal Life]](https://www.insuranceprotalk.com/wp-content/uploads/life-insurance-types-explained-term-life-whole-life-universal-life.png)
There are certain situations when life insurance can be taxable. These are:
When you withdraw funds from your cash-value life insurance
Life insurance policies come in two types â term and permanent life insurance policies. Term life insurance policies do not include an investment component, but many permanent life insurance policies do. This inbuilt investment component is called cash value, and the money in this account grows on a tax-deferred basis.
The cash value is for you to use during your lifetime. Your beneficiaries receive only the death benefit upon your death, not the cash value. You can tap into your policyâs cash value through a loan or withdrawal or by surrendering the life insurance plan.
Your policyâs cash value is made up of two parts:
- The money that you paid in the form of life insurance policy premiums. This component, in life insurance parlance, is called the âpolicy basisâ.
- The money gained from interest. This component is referred to as the âabove basisâ and is subject to tax.
For instance, letâs say your policy has $30,000 in the cash value account. If you paid $25,000 in life insurance premiums, you have a policy basis of $25,000 and an above basis of $5,000. If you withdraw all of this money, you will have to pay tax on the above-basis amount â $5,000, that is.
When you surrender your life insurance policy
As in a withdrawal, there will be tax on the above-basis part of your surrender cash value.
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Whole Life Insurance Or Term Life Insurance
Whats the difference between term life insurance and whole life insurance? Term life insurance provides coverage for a set period of time, typically between 10 and 40 years. Whole life insurance lasts your entire lifetime and comes with a cash value component that grows over time.
Life insurance with a cash value aspect, such as whole life insurance, has an investment component and life insurance coverage. These policies primary aim is to pay out a death benefit to your beneficiaries when you pass away. This benefit accounts for a substantial chunk of the life insurance cost. That is why whole life insurance and other cash-value life insurance plans are not a good investment unless one of your goals is to maintain coverage for the rest of your life.
Because youre paying for permanent coverage, additional administrative expenses, and funding the investment account over a more extended period of time, premiums are frequently ten times greater than term life insurance premiums.
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What Is Line 12100
Line 12100 is the line where a taxpayer reports the earnings on certain life insurance policies that is shown on the T5 slip issued by the insurance company.
How is it used? Wouters explains: The reported earnings on certain life insurance policiesmost often coming from a direct policy loan, withdrawal or surrender of a permanent life insurance policy that has an accumulated valueis treated like other investment income. Its ordinary incomenot capital gainsand is fully taxable. It increases both gross income and net income on a recipient individuals tax return. The amount that needs to be reported is shown on the T5 slip issued by the insurance company.
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Options For Surrendering Whole Life Insurance
With term life insurance, if you no longer have a need for insurance, you can simply stop paying. Once you stop, the policy lapses, and the insurance company will no longer pay any benefit if you pass away.
Whole life insurance isnt that simple. If you stop paying, the cash value will be used to pay any premiums until the cash value runs out and the policy lapses. But there are alternatives to simply stopping payments.
Options vary depending on your plan but can include the following tactics.
When Does Whole Life Make Sense
Given the expense of whole life insurance and that many people do not need insurance for their entire lives, it is often not the ideal product to purchase. However, there are some specific situations where buying some form of permanent life insurance makes sense. And you might find that a universal life insurance policy is more affordable if lifelong coverage is your main goal.
Funding a trust: Permanent life insurance can be used to fund a trust that will support children after you die.
Paying estate taxes: For those with estates larger than the current estate tax exemption, which is $12.06 million in 2022, permanent life insurance can make sense to help heirs pay estate taxes after you pass away. Some states have lower estate tax limits, so it may make sense for folks living in those states as well.
Funding a buy-sell agreement: If youre an owner of a business with a partner, you might consider whole life insurance to fund the purchase of each others shares in the business at death.
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What Is A Taxable Benefit On A Life Insurance Policy & Insights
Purchasing a life insurance policy can be one way to ensure that your family and loved ones are protected in case of your death. As with all insurance policies, there are pros and cons to different types of policies. It is critical that you dont rush into purchase life insurance without knowing all of the in and outs. Guardian Direct® has provided numerous resources for you to use to educate yourself on life insurance so that you can make an informed decision when choosing a policy that fits your needs from a carrier that you trust.
Important Product Disclosure
Links to external sites are provided for your convenience in locating related information and services. Guardian, its subsidiaries, agents and employees expressly disclaim any responsibility for and do not maintain, control, recommend, or endorse third-party sites, organizations, products, or services and make no representation as to the completeness, suitability, or quality thereof.
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What Is Graded Whole Life Insurance
A graded whole life insurance policy pays less if you die within the first few years after purchasing an insurance policy. Likewise, a graded benefit contract pays less if you die early in the early years of coverage. Only after several years of coverage have passed does the death benefit rise to the original face value.
This is an approach utilized by life insurance providers to decrease the cost of policies for people who are considered unhealthier and might already be seeking guaranteed issue coverage. In addition, graded benefits decrease the risk assumed by life insurance companies that accept applications from terminally ill individuals.
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The Life Insurance Policy Involves Three Different People
Life insurance death benefits can become a taxable gift in a situation where three people serve three different roles in connection with the life insurance policy. The positions include:
- The policyowner. This is the person who purchased the policy and is ultimately responsible for paying the premiums.
- The insured. This personâs life is covered by the life insurance policy.
- The beneficiary. This person receives the death benefit when the insured person dies.
For example, say a husband purchases a life insurance policy for his wife, and their son will be paid the death benefit. Suppose the wife dies and the son receives the death benefit. In that case, the IRS considers the life insurance payout a gift from the husband to the son. This is sometimes referred to as the âGoodman triangleâ or âGoodman rule,â named after a decades-old court case regarding this issue .
If this triangle exists, the policyowner may have to pay gift tax for the life insurance payout that exceeds federal gift tax exemption limits. In 2022, the annual gift exclusion is $16,000 per individual and the lifetime limit is $12.06 million per individual.
To avoid tax implications from the Goodman triangle, limit insurance policy involvement to only two people: a policyholder who is also the insured and the beneficiary. A remedy to the example above is for the wife to be the policyowner and insured, maintaining the son as the beneficiary.